PURPOSE
Self-change requires
self-motivation. The strategy of
self-change develops motivation in a simple and straight way:
(1) The
participant is taught to recognize the reality of his/her life situation.
(2) The
participant is offered a meaningful opportunity to change.
(3) The
choice is left to him/her.
The reality of a person's life
situation includes the patterns of his own thinking, feeling and
perceiving. The individual must be
brought to awareness of his own pattern of life experience. Self-awareness is
the first goal of the educational process outlined here. An
object of conscious choice; not then, but now.
The reality of his life situation
also includes his relationship with others and the effect on others of his
behavior. Becoming truly conscious of
these effects and relationships is critical for his/her motivation to change.
This consciousness depends on eliminating the distortions, minimizations,
denials, and rationalizations with which most people view their relationship to
others. Applying a moral perspective,
critical self-awareness is the second goal of this educational process.
A meaningful opportunity to
change has the following elements:
1. Practical techniques for controlling
and changing patterns of thinking and internal experience within the
individual's "window of control".
This is the primary goal of the program.
2. Development of personality resources
and social skills to the level of being able to cope and succeed in
contemporary society. These can be
accomplished by specific educational process (practical social skills, problem
solving skills, etc.).
3. Social and cultural opportunity within
this program. This is the goal and
responsibility of the transition and after care components which provide jobs,
training and practical support system.
To a great extent our success as
agents of change depends on the credibility with which we convey this message
of an opportunity to change. Our
credibility depends in turn on our own honesty.
Our challenge as agents of change is to be truthful, realistic, and
optimistic of the possibility of change.
Opportunity to change is in this sense an ideal,
not a product to be delivered, but a goal to be strived for. But it is a
practical ideal. It illuminates a
path. It displays the work that lies in
store for both participants and agents of change.
A lot of effort has been wasted
to force (or coerce or intimidate) unwilling individuals to change; in
contrast, the strategy of self-change depends on the person's own self-directed
effort.
Implementation of that strategy
consists in bringing individuals face to face with their choices.
When we succeed in displaying the
reality of a person's life, together with the practical opportunity to change,
we have created a powerful leverage toward positive motivation.
Our goal is to develop each
individual's awareness of his own ability to control his life. People must hear the message that the choice
is theirs. They won't hear this message if
what they do hear is that we are trying to force change upon them, or if they
perceive us as manipulating them, or trying to do something to them. It is a message that invites people to take
part in a society. It is a message of fundamental respect for the individual as
a person, capable of their own choices and welcome to join with us in the
creation of a responsible society.
Our choice to change also puts
the most powerful control over his life into the person's own hands. This is a
marked contrast to the futile effort of most people to exercise power in their
lives by domination of others. The
appeal of this power of self-control is a valid element in the motivation to
change.