Not far north of Nettle Patch, and lying west of Bearwallow Gap on a branch of the Crabtree, is a mine that tells the story of mining in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina and how people moved the mountains.
A mine is more than just a hole in the ground. It is the story of miners and machines that moved the mountains, and processed the minerals into a usable product. You don’t really get the feel of a mine until you become familiar or knowledgeable about the ‘rocks’ and to understand just how much hard work was performed under dangerous conditions in order to create those mines.
Down the Crabtree is a story of mining, the minerals and some of the people in the Spruce Pine Mining District and other mining areas in the state. Mining in the District began when Native Americans mined mica at least 2000 years before the area was settled. Mining continues today as a major industry in the Spruce Pine Mining District as well as the state.
Today, one can drive paved roads in comfortable autos and see the green covered mountains with their rock outcropping and occasionally a mine and wonder just how the rock was moved. To help understand it, one can experience the feeling of being underground, feel the equipment and see the results of the mining methods at the North Carolina Mining Museum’s underground exhibit near Little Switzerland, North Carolina.
While the story of the minerals of the Spruce Pine Mining District really begins before recorded history with the mountain building process of the Appalachians, Down the Crabtree will explore more fully the activities of mining in the area during the period from 1840 to about 1940. During that period of time over 1,000 mines and prospect holes were active in the Spruce Pine District and supported a large part of the population in the area. Over 1,000 more mines were active in the rest of the state that made an important contribution to North Carolina, which had much less than one million people.