My acquaintance with the Bengali
people began in 1946 just one year before the creation of East
Pakistan by the politicians.
As a student of the Bengali language, I learned to love the beautiful
poetry, music and the classical dance of the Bengali people. The 1000 year literary heritage of Bengali
literature is older than Chaucer.
The division of the land
of Bengal into two parts was a
severe blow to this Bengali culture. One
part remains with India
and every tourist to Calcutta can
describe the poverty of that city. But
those who have lived and worked there have been impressed by the subtle thought
and profound religious insight of the Bengali people. The best known personality is Rabindranath Tagore. There are many other sensitive writers and
artists.
More than half the people of the
Bengali culture became a part of Pakistan.
East and West Pakistan were bound together by the Muslim
faith, but the Muslims from West Pakistan felt that the
Bengali Muslims of the East practiced a corrupted form of the faith. First the
West Pakistan Government tried to purify the faith by suppressing the Bengali
language. According to the Bengali
people, and supported by fact, there have been 24 years of various types of
oppression. West Pakistan,
which is a military government, supervised the national elections in East
Pakistan. After the
elections they did not turn the government over to the elected
representatives. Negotiations broke
down, rebellious feelings increased and chaos broke loose on March 26, 1971 in East Pakistan.
While 10 million people have fled
from East Pakistan to the friendly Bengali part of India
the world has been paralyzed for nine months.
India’s
emotional, economic, and political stability has been strained beyond its
endurance. The result is war. All sides will lose and that includes the United
States.
It is a strange war; a war in
which Muslim fights against Muslim, and brown men against brown men. It is a war in which the United
States is allied with the military
dictatorship of Pakistan
and Communist China against the democratically elected government of India.
It is not surprising that the
reaction of the average American is one of recoil. Some say let’s not get involved, but when
convinced that we are involved the questions becomes; How? Why?
My own thinking on my call as a missionary, like that of so many
missionaries, is undergoing constant scrutiny.
What does it mean to preach the good news to the poor, and to proclaim
release to the captives and to set at liberty those who are oppressed? For me
in the midst of the India
- Pakistan
crisis means I must ask the United States Government why it has not protested
to the Pakistan
government over the imprisonment and secret trial of the elected leader of the East
Pakistan people? Why the silence when they have not been
silent in making condemnation of India’s
actions?