On
Wednesday
10 October 1492 Columbus entered into his log:
…I reproached
the crew for lack of spirit….for I had started out to find the Indies and would
continue until I had accomplished that mission.
On
the 10th of October tempers flared on the Santa Maria and there was a near mutiny. The explanation from the
log was that the men were restless at having been out of sight of land for so
long and they doubted there was enough food on board, even if rationed, for the
journey back to Spain. This was certainly part of the problem but it is interesting to note
that the trouble was mainly aboard the Santa Maria, the Pinzon brothers were
able to keep their crews in the Niña and the Pinta under control and indeed it was the Pinzons who eventually quashed the insurrection on the
flagship. Their intervention was just in time. The chronicler Peter Martyr, who
later heard the story from Columbus himself in Europe,
recalled:
His Spanish
crew first began to grumble in low voices, then speaking insults to his face;
finally [Columbus] thought he was going to be killed or thrown into the sea,
they said they had been deceived …and they were heading for an abyss from which
they would never return…blind with anger, they beseeched him to go no further
but to go back…but, with gentle persuasion and big promises [Columbus] saw
their anger giving way and he pointed out that the Sovereigns would punish them
for treason if they tried to do something against him or did not obey him. …
Columbus had used his great eloquence to good effect once
again. As part of the settlement Columbus promised to turn back if they did not make landfall
within the next three days. Then they all pledged to sail those three days
‘with determination and in harmony,’ - but for not one hour more! At Vespers Columbus invoked the Blessed
Virgin to protect them and promised the seamen he would not abandon them to a
cruel fate and, certain of the ultimate success of his mission, he reminded
himself in his log: ‘I know we have
passed the island the Portuguese call –
the seven cities. But I must not miss China where the roofs
are made of gold…!’
The
next day, providence sent a sign that land was near. Forty petrels flew by the
vessels, a boy hit one with a stone, a branch with flowers was seen floating in
the water, then they saw a stem of something looking
like cane and a fragment of carved wood.
All talk of returning was forgotten.
Everybody now realised they were near the goal
of their voyage.
In
an unsteady hand Columbus entered into his log for Thursday 11 October 1492:
I now believe
that the light I saw earlier was a sign from God …then, at two hours after midnight, the Pinta fired a
cannon, my pre-arranged signal for the sighting of land…
Under
the moonlight on the distant island the natives in their huts were enjoying
their last sleep of innocence. Like the Spaniards, the Lucayans
would wake up the next morning into a new world.