~PREFACE ~
Halfway between Hants Border and Lower
Avonport on the Avon
River in Nova
Scotia, Canada,
can be found a very unique beach. It is unusual because it does not consist of
sand like most beaches we usually think of do.
Blue Beach, gets its name from the approximately three hundred sixty
million year old blue shale that crumbles from the forty to sixty foot banks of
the Horton Bluff Geological Formation exposed by the continual shoreline
erosion and widening of the river. The
HB Formation consists of three different members marked with different types of
sedimentary rocks. The oldest rocks of
the HB Formation are conglomerantes, while others
include sandstones, siltstones, mudstones, shales, dolostone and limestone.
At one place on the bank two diagonal
layers of sandstone rock run from the beach to the top of the bank sandwiched
in sharpcontrast by the soft blue shale. In the
intervening fifty years since I visited this beach as a boy, coastal erosion
has exposed this and other geological formations previously hidden for millions
of years. The area had obviously been
flat at one time and had been pushed upward by a tremendous force millions of
years ago. There is much evidence in the highly disturbed area of faulting and
folding. Two major faults are mapped in
the area and the bedrock dips in a wide range, suggesting a great amount of
earlier tectonic activity such as earthquakes and subsidence.
This area is at the Northern end
of the ancient Appalachian Mountain Range which was worn down by glaciers
during the last ice age. A sign posted on a tree at the entrance to the beach
proclaims Blue Beach
to be a protected area under the Nova Scotia Protected Places Act.
The road to the beach runs
between two farm fields from where it begins at the Bluff
Road. It then passes through a trestle under the
railroad tracks and proceeds through a wooded area beside a gully until it
drops steeply to a long finger of shale continually piled up by the force of
the tides. The brook that runs through the gully spills into a creek which runs
between the riverbank to the right and the shale beach on the left for several
hundred yards.
When I was a very young boy, my
family would sometimes drive the two miles from our home at the beginning of
the Horton Bluff Road to swim
and picnic at this blue shale beach. At times the shale would become so hot
from the sun it would burn our bare feet. Sometimes, especially on weekends,
the beach would be crowded with people who came from as far away as Hantsport and Avonport and beyond,
to swim, sunbath and picnic.
The water in the creek was always
much warmer than the water in the river. We swam in both at full tide and did
not give much thought at the time to the fact that the gully was used as a
local dump site. I guess we believed the
action of the tides protected us from the contamination of the dump site as it
flowed into the creek. Since the
establishment of a Municipal Dump about twenty miles away, this area has been
returned to a more pristine condition.
My mother would always prepare a
large pot of hodge-podge to feed her hungry brood on these occasions. It was a
meal made with every kind of fresh vegetable that grew in our garden. My mouth
waters at the memory of those meals on the beach shared with my family after a
brisk swim in the chilly waters of the Avon
River. So much of my life on the
banks of the Avon and in its vicinity is a hodge-podge
of memories simmering in my mind for years like the ingredients in my mother’s
large cooking pot. In the following pages I have attempted to present this
hodge-podge of the events of my life from my earliest memories until the
present. If one person is entertained by my effort, I will be satisfied. If one
child is spared the pain of one unnecessary or foolish accident by the sharing
of mine, then I will consider my life to have had a purpose. If my stories
cause even one parent to watch their child more carefully, then I will consider
this book a success.
DWC
The following article first
appeared in the Chronicle-Herald on Sunday,
June 22, 2003 and is reprinted here in its entirety with permission
of the Chronicle-Herald Newspaper, Halifax, Nova
Scotia.
Footprints in the sand
What are dirty old rocks to most
of us are clear signposts to the past for a few. And no more so than near the town of Hantsport, where scientists from
around the world are carefully eyeing 350 million year old fossilized remains
of the world’s first land dwelling animal’s.
If fossils could talk, those
found on Blue Beach
would surely have hundreds of centuries of juicy yarns to unload. Indeed, fossils do figuratively have their
own unique way of communicating.
And those messages are now being
painstakingly deciphered by sharp eyed scientists. “This is an extremely important fossil
locality because it’s right at the beginning of the period of truly terrestrial
vertebrates,” says McGill University
professor Robert Carrol.
Studying what’s called the Horton
Bluff Formation site since 1965, Prof. Carroll helpfully puts in context the
importance of the information being gleaned from the formations discovered in
the mid -1840s.
“The movement of the ances