William D. Cotter was twenty, enjoying fame, fortune, and girls,
when some stupid son of a bitch started a war.
Few knew where the hell Korea was in the summer and fall of
1950. Those who did cared less, and virtually no one believed in the
Domino Theory: “If we give an inch in South Korea, Japan will be next
and then the Philippines, until we’re fighting on the docks in Seattle.”
But every young man of draft and reservist age knew service was
inevitable.
A few overly-motivated types signed right up to kill somebody ...
anybody. But the smart ones (which included just about everybody)
were trying to figure out how to avoid service...or at least get the best
possible deal.
Bill was no exception. He’d been an impressionable “twelve year
old” when he first heard the horror stories from returning World War
Two veterans. He absorbed their accounts of the killing, maiming, and
worst of all, capture and concentration camps by a heinous enemy.
“My time is coming,” he thought. He was right. When he turned thirteen
in April of 1944, the war was in full swing and beginning to turn in
favor of the Allies. Rommel was on the run in North Africa, and U.S.
troops in the Pacific were moving on Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and
Corrigedor toward Tokyo.
When the draft began before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
on December 7, 1941, the initial age limit was forty-three. Older men
were the first to the front: mostly twenty-seven to thirty-years-old,
with an occasional antique like Bill’s Uncle Melvin. Deferments went
to men in critical jobs, like defense work and the federal agencies, or
in some cases, for men with dependent children. Uncle Melvin had
not fit into any of these categories, and his eligibility was increased
by the fact that he and Aunt Lee were childless. One of the oldest men
conscripted at forty-three, he was stationed in the Aleutians.
As the war escalated, the government lowered the limit to forty-two,
then forty, and finally, thirty-eight. Eighteen- and twenty-years-old
were now in the front lines. The minimum age stayed constant at
eighteen, but younger boys could enlist with parental consent. Many
would, including Bill’s older brother, Ken, who was planning to join
the Navy the second he turned seventeen. War was becoming a family
affair for the Cotter household.
The day of Uncle Melvin’s induction was preceded by hectic
preparations. Bill’s father, Ray, and Melvin’s twin brother, Norvel,
made a trip to Eppinger’s in downtown Detroit, where they bought the
departing hero a stiletto...a wickedly razor sharp, three-sided, nine-inch
blade clearly designed for fast, efficient disembowelment. Over
the handle was a brass guard with seven half-inch pointed stubs for
hitting, in case stabbing didn’t finish the job.
Bill was very impressed when he saw the beautifully lethal object.
Wow! Uncle Melvin’s going to be in hand-to-hand combat with a
horde of crazy Japs! Prior to the big day, he stole into his father’s closet
at every opportunity to hold the intended gift, his eyes glittering with
boyishly macabre fascination.
The stiletto was presented to Melvin at a solemn meeting of the
three brothers just before he was sworn in with nine hundred other new
draftees. The men marched down Woodward Avenue to the Fort Street
Railroad Depot on their way to the Great Lakes Naval Training Station
in Illinois. Thousands of friends, relatives, and well-wishers lined the
avenue, including Norvel, Ray, and their wives.
Since the formation was in order of age, Melvin was the last man
in the last brigade, marching in a one-man column seven feet behind
the others, and falling farther behind with each step. Between Lee’s
cooking and his father-in-law’s whiskey, he’d developed a respectable
pot belly; he was obviously already winded from the longest walk he’d
taken in twenty years.
Norvel watched his twin brother struggle to keep up with the others
from his vantage point on the sidewalk, thinking, I’ll probably
never see him again. A lump formed in his throat, and tears welled in
his eyes. He couldn’t let anyone see him that way, and tried to think of a
diversionary tactic.
Inspiration struck. “MELVIN!” he shouted at the top of his lungs.
Melvin turned back to find his brother in the crowd.
Norvel tried to think of something profound; something Melvin
would remember when he was fighting for his life thousands of miles
from home. He cupped his hands to his mouth and yelled, “MELVIN!
KEEP YOUR BOWELS OPEN!”
It may not have been sentimental, but it sure as hell broke the tension.
Melvin grinned, waved, and walked on, presumably more conscious
of his bowels.
Norvel’s advice must have worked: a thinner, much healthier
Melvin was back in sixteen weeks for a short leave before shipping out
with a battalion of Combat Engineers to the northernmost chain of the
Aleutians. The lethal gift from his brothers indeed came in handy.